The Life and Struggles of a Roman Farmer

The Life and Struggles of a Roman Farmer I woke up today to see that it was going to be just as any other hard and challenging work day. As usual I got up before the sun had come out to make myself breakfast which at usual was a loaf of bread and a chunk of whatever meat I could find. I lived with my wife, two sons and Adobis and Romus who were my family‚s slaves. My family wasn‚t the richest of families but we still earned enough money through our farm to pay for our food and clothing. Unlike most Roman farmers we didn‚t go back into the main city often, but we stayed in our farm admiring its peace and beauty. However my wife and I could no longer afford to send or two sons to school any more as there was a drought upon Rome, causing less food to be grown on our farm, therefore causing less income.English: Rent Romus performing at the San Francisc...

EFL Classroom

CALL Use in the ESL/EFL Classroom There has been much debate over the use of computer assisted language learning (CALL) in the ESL/EFL classroom over the past decade. As you are reading this feature via the Internet (and I am writing this using a computer), I will assume that you feel that CALL is useful to your teaching and/or learning experience. There are many uses of the computer in the classroom. As a teacher, I find that CALL can be successfully employed not only for grammar practice and correction, but also for communicative activities. As most of you are familiar with the programs that offer help with grammar, I would like to focus on the use of CALL for communicative activities. Successful communication learning is dependent on the students desire to participate. Im sure most teachers are familiar with students who complain about poor speaking and communication skills, who, however, when asked to communicate, are often reluctant to do so. In my opinion, this lack of participation is often caused by the artificial nature of the classroom. When asked to communicate about various situations, students should also be involved in the actual situation. Decision making, asking for advice, agreeing and disagreeing, and compromising with fellow students are all tasks that cry out for authentic settings. It is in these settings that I feel CALL can be used to great advantage. By using the computer as a tool to create student projects, research information and provide context, teachers can employ the computer to help students become more involved in the task at hand, thereby facilitating the necessity of effective communication within a group setting. Exercise 1: Focus on Passive Voice Generally, students coming from around the world are more than happy to speak about their native country. Obviously, when speaking about a country (city, state etc.) the passive voice is required. I have found the following activity using the computer to be of great assistance in helping students focus on the correct use of the passive voice for communication and reading and writing skills. Inductively review the passive structures in class (or introduce the passive structures)Provide a text example, focusing on a specific location, that includes many passive voice structuresHave students read through the textAs a follow-up, have students separate passive voice and active voice examplesUsing a program such as Microsoft Encarta or any other multimedia encyclopedia, (or the Internet) have students working in small groups find information about their own nation (or any city, state etc.)Based on the information they have found, students then write a short report together at the computer (using a spell check, communicating about formatting etc.)Students then report back to the class presenting their report created at the computer This exercise is a perfect example of involving students in an authentic activity that focuses on communication skills while at the same time including a grammar focus, and uses the computer as a tool. Students have fun together, communicate in English and are proud of the results they achieve - all ingredients for successful inductive learning of the passive voice in a communicative manner. Exercise 2: Strategy Games For younger learners of English, strategy games can be one of the most effective ways to get students to communicate, agree and disagree, ask for opinions and generally use their English in an authentic setting. Students are asked to focus on the successful completion of a task such as solving riddles (Myst, Riven) and developing strategies (SIM City). Choose a strategy game such as a SIM or mysteryHave students divide into teamsCreate a specific task in the game itself, such as the completion of a certain level, the creation of a certain type of environment, the solving of a specific riddle. This is important for providing a framework and specific language needs/goals for a common ground in the classroom.Have students complete the task.Have students come together in the classroom and compare strategies. Once again, students who find it difficult to participate in a classroom setting (Describe your favorite holiday? Where did you go? What did you do? etc.) generally become involved. The focus is not on their completing a task which can be judged as correct or incorrect, but rather on the enjoyable atmosphere of teamwork which a computer strategy game provides.

Domestic Terrorism Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Domestic Terrorism Master - Essay Example Both domestic and international terror groups have the same enemies both terrorists group enemy is the government as these terrorist groups usually consist of the oppressed class, and this class feels that it is the government's fault that they do not get their fair share. Thus the government is the common enemy of both the terrorist groups. A good example of domestic terrorism is that Various recent events, most particularly the bombing of the Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in April, 1995, thus proving the fact that Organized extremist/terrorist groups of particular concern with regard to their abilities to recruit from, and exist within the United States armed services have historically been racist and/or anti-government in character. (http://www.fas.org/irp/eprint/presley.htm) Terrorist have started to use the in two ways. The First and most common way is that, the Internet has developed into a forum through which both terrorist groups and individual terrorists can spread their intense and influential messages of hate and violence far and wide. Through this fast developing forum they can also communicate with one another and with those who show sympathy towards them. The Second way in which terrorist use the internet for their terrorism is that, individuals as well as groups have attempted to make an attack on a lot of computer networks, as well as those on the Internet this is called cyber terrorism or cyber warfare. At present, terrorists proffer to use the Internet for their purposes more than they are attacking it. At least twelve of the thirty groups on the State Department's list of selected foreign terrorist organizations keep Web sites on the Internet. Whereas U.S. officials strongly believe that a number of terrorists use encrypted E-mail to plan their evil acts of terrorism, the majority of groups seem to use the Internet so that they can spread their propaganda all around the world. Good number Internet sites of terrorist groups seek to promote the organization's political and ideological agenda. A good example is of this is that directly after the Peruvian terrorist group Tupac Amaru broke into the Japan's Ambassador's residence which was in Lima as well as apprehended scores of diplomatic, political and military officials hostage in December 1996, sympathizers of Tupac Amaru in who were citizens of U.S. and Canada developed quite a lot of solidarity Internet sites, one of the sites even had comprehensive drawings of the terrorists' plan of assault on the residence of the Japanese Ambassador's. When most of the free and English speaking world thinks of the word enemy, a warrior dressed assassin or foreign solder from a communist country usually comes to mind. Enlisted soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines who fight tirelessly to defend our country see the enemy as that exactly. Unfortunately, there is a new enemy threatening our way of life. This enemy attacks through e-mail messages and internet connections.

Case study of amazon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case study of amazon - Essay Example In the end, Amazon.com aims to run its primary and secondary business operations under these three pillars: selection, price and convenience. Firstly, selection means providing a wider selection of products and services to three customer groups. Secondly, price means maintaining price leadership without sacrificing its product quality. Lastly, convenience means enriching the purchase decision cycle of the three customer groups from making the product selection easier to keeping efficient purchase, payment, and delivery schemes. The key to understanding the external environment of Amazon.com lies on revisiting its three customer groups. Firstly, in serving the consumer customers, Amazon.com serves both as retailer and producer. Secondly, in serving the seller customers, Amazon.com stands as retailer. And lastly, in serving the developer customers, Amazon.com acts as producer. With this, it can be claimed that the presence of Amazon.com in both digital and physical environments makes it susceptible to various macro-environmental forces, which can be observed by using two frameworks: PESTEL and Five Forces Model. Firstly, different political factors continue to influence the business operations of Amazon.com. As such, it can be said that the company does not only need to abide by the rules of honest e-commerce transactions, it must also ensure effective and efficient dealerships with the suppliers of its products and services. However, difficulty arises by the time the applicable cyber laws are considered. Since transactions happen digitally, the adoption of critical laws may or may not be based on the geographical location of the customers. Secondly, economic factors also affect the operations of Amazon.com as they comprise mainly of interest rates, taxation changes, economic growth, inflation, and exchange rates. For one, higher

Accounting Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Accounting Theory - Essay Example Critical theorist says that disclosing social responsibility information could be a waste if not accompanied by major changes in how the society is structured. A critical perspective on accounting is focused on providing a medium for the increasing number of accounting practitioners and researchers who understands that the traditional practices and theories are not suitable for the problems arising in the current environment. Critical accounting research scrutinizes how individuals react to the different accounting disclosures. Critical perspective can be described as a research that focuses on the function of accounting in maintaining the advantaged positions of those in authority and undermining the authority of those with no capital. Critical perspective emphasizes on questioning whether certain approaches of accounting should be applied. Some accounting studies have actively advocated for the critical theory of accounting. The strongest known advocates have been Richard Laughlin and Jane Broadbent. In this theory, accounting is viewed as a social science as it demonstrates a more critically oriented method. Critical accounting theory a cknowledges the human aspect instead of claiming the intellectual status. Critical perspectives of accounting take a broad variety of stances from highly conventional to extremely radical with an aim of improving the accounting practices. This theory also makes the accountants understand more on social, economic and political impacts of their practice. A critical perspective of accounting is said to be cultural conscious and aware of the significance of the history. Languages are made in the societies, and the effect of culture is vital to understanding a language. With this understanding, there is a realization that societies are regulated by conventions and rules. Therefore, it is important to find out how individuals interpret conventions and rules (Broadbent &

Slaughterhouse-Five and Public Incitement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Slaughterhouse-Five and Public Incitement - Essay Example Indeed, the Article 25(3) (e) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court accommodates the incitement provision. Nevertheless, under the international law, public incitement can legally occur under the heading of self-defense. As such, civilians can engage in public incitement if they are in the line of defending themselves from attacks. However, soldiers in war can only engage in public incitement as the last option after exhausting all other avenues. Notably, though a group of people may conspire to engage in public incitement, only one person can lead in inciting the rest to participate in violence. It is common knowledge that most people fear incitement and more so participating in acts of violence. For example, in the book, â€Å"Slaughterhouse-Five,† we do not witness any characters in the story and even in the war zone because people are demotivated to being such characters. As such, it is usually, a hard task to incite people in committing violence. Most no table is the fact that in most cases violence leads to beatings, injuries, and deaths. Indeed, Billy’s abduction and mistreatment at the Slaughterhouse for five days proves this (Federhen 4-6). More than often, public incitement has been in application in many countries. For example, like the incitement to genocide in Rwanda, Israeli-Palestinian  war, and the World War II. ... Indeed, the qualities of Billy and those of Tralfamadorians the aliens who can see in the fourth dimension are exceptional in the context of the World War (Federhen 4-6). Additionally, a uniform is an acceptable sign of violence. A uniform brings forth an identity, which is very relevant in a public incitement that requires people to commit violence. Actually, as seen herein, the soldiers can take part in violence as a last resort castigated by public incitement. Indeed, the book tells us of soldiers at war in Vietnam and the issue of uniformity clearly manifests in this case. Moreover, the Tralfamadorians aliens equally had a sense of identity (Federhen 4-6). Additionally, the precise need for public incitement in the commitment of violence is the quest for uniformity so that everybody can focus on the violence. As such, when all the civilians unite in violence, the success of public incitement manifests. Furthermore, the public incitement plan sacrifices people. Actually, the book narrates how the Tralfamadorians aliens abducted a soldier, Billy Pilgrim during World War II and how the soldier survives a plane crash and the Dresden bombings all in the name of war fueled by public incitement (Federhen 4-6). Indeed, as earlier said, public incitement relates to leadership and somebody must take responsibility and be on the front line. However, in many cases the leaders in public incitement face many challenges that include lack of cooperation, possible arrests, and probable deaths. Nevertheless, without these front liners in public incitement, it is not possible to coerce people to violence. Moreover, the understanding that lock step mentality is part of war is very essential in inciting the public to committing violence. This aspect defines

Mark and Spencer Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Mark and Spencer Strategy - Essay Example According to the paper findings in order to get deeper understandings of the external factors affecting the company’s operations including trends and environmental issues. The PESTLE analysis is used to analyse the business market and establish the potential external issues affecting the business in the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental circles.From this essay it is clear the political set up in the business environment affects the consumers’ buying power and the regulations governing the entity. It is therefore important for Marks Spencer to take into account certain political issues before introducing a give business strategy. The company is based in the UK whose political environment is relatively stable. In addition to, the tax and labor systems in the country have been regarded as the most attractive in the developed world.  The UK economy is ranked as being the fourth largest in the world and it is viewed to be an open economy. It is further characterised by well managed fiscal and monetary policies with full financial government support and low inflation rates. The company should consider any short- term and long- term issues affecting its operations before implementing any strategy. The socio- cultural factors affecting entities differ across countries. Being an international company, Marks & Spencer has spread its operations across the globe. The management needs to address this issue by looking at some of the factors affecting the consumers’ attitudes, tastes and preferences in local and foreign markets.  ... In addition to, the tax and labor systems in the country have been regarded as the most attractive in the developed world.   Economic Factors The UK economy is ranked as being the fourth largest in the world and it is viewed to be an open economy. It is further characterised by well managed fiscal and monetary policies with full financial government support and low inflation rates. The company should consider any short- term and long- term issues affecting its operations before implementing any strategy (Left, 2001). The company is advised to invest more in the clothing industry as the young people are more likely to spend their disposable income on clothing. Social Factors The socio- cultural factors affecting entities differ across countries. Being an international company, Marks & Spencer has spread its operations across the globe (Rayner, 2008). The management needs to address this issue by looking at some of the factors affecting the consumers’ attitudes, tastes and pre ferences in local and foreign markets. Taking these aspects into consideration ensures that they meet the needs of the organisation. Technological Factors Technology is an important factor since it gives a company competitive advantage over its competitors in the global market. Marks & Spencer competitors are argued to be more developed in the application of technology (Rayner, 2008). This can be observed from the fact that the company introduced online shopping and loyalty cards after their major competitors. This can have an adverse impact on the entity’s competitive position and it’s a high time the company started using the latest technology in their sales and production process. Legal Factors The legal environment in the UK is favourable