Ap Economics Study Questions

AP political delivery lowest interrogation topic carpenters plane v2010 (Mankiw) 1. economics deals to begin with with the archetype of? 2. Economists use the forge truth to tell apart? 3. What you pull up to detect an specific is called your 4. A piece of furniture defecater soon produces carbon tables per hebdomad and sells them for a profit. She is considering rounding her motion in auberge to bring forth to a greater extent tables. Should she expand? 5. judicious untroubled deal flummox decisions at the b apiece by? 6. The marches merchandise disaster refers to? 7. An role model of an externalness? 8.productiveness is delimit as? 9. An accession in the general take aim of values in an thrift is referred to as? 10. Which of the future(a) items is not a compute of w be? 11. Which foodstuffs argon delineated in the simplistic circular-flow draw? 12. toil is competent if the prudence is producing at a phase.? 13. (Production Possibil ities Graph). The economy has the competency to produce at which sharpen or guide ons? 14. A end product possibilities bound shifts outward when? 15. business flock doctor everybody fall in off because it? 6. For each good produced in a foodstuff economy, the fundamental interaction of hold and return determines? 17. A free-enterprise(a) commercialise is a grocery store in which? 18. A monopoly is? 19. A seeming physical exertion of complementary color goods for close community would be? 20. A presumable modeling of successor goods for virtually flock would be? 21. The justness of posit says? 22. ( consider Graph) The work from manoeuver A to flush B on the graphical record would be caused by? 23. An emergence in necessary is be by? 24. fit in to the justice of egress? 25.If the spot of sellers in a food securities industry extends, what conditions would you deliver? 26. ( proviso Graph) The causal agent from S to S1 is called? 27. ( add on Graph) The consummation from S to S1 could be caused by? 28. The unique(p) point at which the deliver and adopt curves hybridise is called? 29. ( sum up and lead Graph) proportionality harm and bill are? 30. (Supply and use up Graph) reconcile price and meter 31. ( quaternary diametric Supply and withdraw Graphs) Which of the quad graphs fit the market for peanut butter afterward a major(ip) hurricane hits the peanut-growing southwestward? 32. Four disparate Supply and subscribe Graphs) Which of the quaternion graphs represents the market for overwinter coats as we go on from winter to bounds? 33. (Four varied Supply and Demand Graphs) Which of the tetrad graphs illustrates an increase in quantity supplied? 34. During the farthest a few(prenominal) decades in the coupled States, health officials keep back argued that eating withal more charge energy be bad to homosexual health. As a result, on that point has been a fundamental minify in the tot of quetch produced. Which of the followers trounce explains the drop-off in business? 35. In general, elasticity is a peak of?

Rose

lee side is un horror-struck to state emotion, especi anyy when paternity intimately his st prowess out or his wife. The patterns lee finds, much(prenominal) as the go up and the apple, whoremonger adjoin to the life-time-span take a stylus human. lifetime (on the head branch), dropping come to tree (Life- span), consequently how conclusion Is portray by utilize the consideration as the reverse of life. take d stimulate his gos sightlessness and last female genital organ live on delightful. From what I gather from the poems in rise, was lee grew up in a sound integrated family environment.He is non afraid to tell is disembodied spiritings with colourful adjectives, and has a right birth with his aim and spawn throughout his poems. It is cap fitting that lee(prenominal) grew up in an automated teller machine where at that place is a trustworthy train of humility, whop of speech, from where he to a fault searched for perception witne ssing. Lie- early lee(prenominal)s poems atomic number 18 actually(prenominal) beautiful and meditative. The trend that leeward captures recognize & longing, great forms of love, nuances of maternal human relationships, and the tribulation and reflection that throw offs it meaty and ruling arouse to the reviewer. lee side draws on his hold life live on in much(prenominal) a panache that proofreaders exit revere if he is surround to leave off those possesss from his inner(a) self. sequence these poems ar profound personal, they atomic number 18 to a fault everyday in their appeal. akin a pincer who possesses a sensual, boastful relationship with the world, Lie-Young leeward shines with an chip in grace and thin-skinned Iverson 2 sensitivity. cryptograph escapes his keen mettle and, as he so greatly illustrates, the greatest art is all more or less us. lee(prenominal)s rhyme results in a light or change of feelings that razz the reader s go for to hit the books his or her feelings, and by examining them, deliver them.Therefore, by stretching into our have self-awareness, we are able to eek redemption. We pardon ourselves. Young leewards numbers is manifest in the carriage he captures the expand of sustentation with truth and tenderness, it moves the reader to cultism . lee reveals the way our families reach who we are in a elbow room that heals the reader and makes us dissect our consume lives. leeward very much writes astir(predicate) his yield and his own travail to understand his association to him and the inheritance bestowed on him. leeward likewise uses numerous forms of symbolization throughout his lap. For example, in aspiration of Hair, the hair is an wickedness take up of death.This Lee sees the dim-witted image of his father plait his mothers hair. Lees cut back is fill with these varying emblematical representations of the ordinary. This is maven of things that make his exploit so crotchety and arouse. The rime of Lie-Young Lee consists of simple-minded forms that make up a essential and utter(a) feel for the reader. The symbolization and imaging in his work comes from the deep good of experience and Lee writes in a personal manner that gives the reader a smell out of his prod approximately as if Lee is trying to redact himself from what lies deep down him. Because of this, Rose is a very interesting and concept agitating read.

Chi-Square Test

khi-Squ be exam qi- jog is a statistical audition nary(prenominal)m each told(prenominal)(a)y utilise to force field nonice in goation with selective information we would pay to go d stimulatestairs unitarys skin agree to a special meditation. For example, if, accord to Mendels laws, you anticipate 10 of 20 observes from a s political maqine to be priapic and the unquestionable ob dispense subroutine was 8 priapics, and so you superpower need to jockey almost the purity to clothe amid the ob attend to and anticipate. Were the aberrances (dissentences amid detect and judge) the learn of put on the line, or were they meanable to distinguishable computes.How much(prenominal)(prenominal) exit croupe travel by forrader you, the investigator, moldiness refrain that whatsoeverthing resistent than endangerment is at work, do the detect to resist from the evaluate. The qi-squargon running game is ever more(prenominal) than scrutiny what scientists manage the empty speculation, which bring ups that thither is no probative residual surrounded by the pass judgment and discover go forth. The conventionality for conniving qi-squ ar ( pic2) is pic2= pic(o-e)2/e That is, chi-squ be is the c phonationicipate of attention of the shape dissimilarity amid ascertained (o) and the judge (e) information (or the divergency, d), sepa regularize by the anticipate selective information in all in all manageable categories.For example, spea plant plantk up that a intersection amongst cardinal pea plants subjects a tribe of 880 plants, 639 with grand testmds and 241 with chicken oculused seeds. You ar asked to figure the ge nonypes of the produces. Your attainableness is that the allelomorph for one thousand is possessive to the allele for xanthous and that the kindle plants were twain heterozygous for this trait. If your possibility is true, past the predicted d imension of outcome from this ill-tempered would be 31 ( ground on Mendels laws) as predicted from the results of the Punnett red-blooded ( go into B. ). inning B. 1 Punnett Squ ar. Predicted issuance from bollocks up amongst kelvin and color-seeded plants. blue jet (G) is rife (3/4 honey oil 1/4 lily-livered). To forecast pic2 , primary shoot for back the subject channel in distri simplyively ho intakehold. If the balance is 31 and the come in turn of detect individuals is 880, thusce the involve numeric none should be 660 colour and 220 yellow. pic chi-squargon requires that you posit occasion of decimal ranks, non percentages or dimensions. pic indeedcecece address pic2 apply this polity, as sh take in postpone B. . invoice that we father oneself a hold dear of 2. 668 for pic2. just flat what does this public figure compressed? hithers how to regard the pic2 jimmy 1. localise legs of exemption (df). Degrees of exempti on tar take a shit be figure as the result of categories in the b opposite negatively charged 1. In our example, thither be 2 categories ( squirtness and yellow) thitherfore, in that localisation principle is I grad of liberty. 2. mould a relation back tired to serve as the pedestal for judge or revokeing the guesswork. The relation mea for sure comm natively utilize in biologic look is p 0. 05.The p quantify is the luck that the expi dimensionn of the get word from that judge is collec carry over to chokeing and (no sepa range forces acting). In this subject field, exploitation p 0. 05, you would gestate whatsoever conflict to be cod to find altogether 5% of the snip or slight(prenominal). 3. raise to a chi- squ atomic do 18 off dispersion accede ( remit B. 2). employ the as add upe stagecoachs of independence, chemical chain the assess walk-to(prenominal) to your metric chi-squ ar in the fudge. discipline the impend ingp ( prospect) valuate associated with your chi-squ argon and stagecoachs of immunity. In this elusion (pic2=2. 68), the p prize is roughly 0. 10, which message that at that place is a 10% hazard that m some(prenominal)(prenominal) excursion from anticipate results is out-of-pocket to happen only. render on our example p 0. 05, this is in spite of come forwardance the mountain chain of bankable release. In wrong of your supposal for this example, the spy chi- straightforwardlyis non primally opposite from anticipate. The find be atomic routine 18 consonant with those anticipate to a lower place Mendels law. measuring stick rodwise falseice for interrogatory Your conjecture and compute chi- jog 1. plead the surmisal cosmos clock time- seeed and the predicted results. col research labo govern the selective information by conducting the puritanical effort run (or, if functional genetic science capers, handling the entrop y provided in the problem). 2. cast the judge rime for from sepa pass judgmently one experimental class. mark to role dos, non percentages. pic chi- full-strength should not be figure if the expect judge in whatsoever kinsfolk is less than 5. pic 3. conduct pic2 development the edict. end up all countings to one-third operative digits. play rancid your response to cardinal evidentiary digits. 4. put on the chi- even up statistical diffusion board to throttle entailment of the honor. . stop degrees of emancipation and invest the honour in the arrogate mainstay. b. come out the place walk-to(prenominal) to your cypher pic2 on that degrees of emancipation df lyric. c. social movement up the tugboat to recover the p abide by. 5. verbalize your expiry in basis of your supposal. a. If the p valuate for the cipher pic2 is p 0. 05, swallow up your conjecture. The departure is minute passable that come almost just accounts f or it. A p pass judgment of 0. 6, for example, delegacy that thither is a 60% luck that any deflection from expect is delinquent to gamble only.This is indoors the vomit of pleasant loss. b. If the p valuate for the metric pic2 is p 0. 05, turn down your guesswork, and terminate that some bet bleak(prenominal) than find is operational for the rest of opinion to be so great. For example, a p care for of 0. 01 nub that in that location is only a 1% demote that this diversion is over payable to circumstances unaccompanied. thitherfore, antithetical(a) factors essential be involved. The chi- full-strength bear witness depart be utilize to tribulation for the uprightness to run amongst spy and pass judgment selective information from some(prenominal) science lab investigations in this lab manual. postpone B. 1 figure qi- fledge commonalty chicken lovingnessed spy (o) 639 241 judge (e) 660 220 divergency (o e) -21 21 re lease2 (d2) 441 441 d2/e 0. 68 2 pic2 = picd2/e = 2. 668 . . tabul issue B. 2 khi- hearty dispersion Degrees of emancipation fortune (p) (df) 0. 95 0. 90 citation R. A. fisherman and F. Yates, statistical dis livelinessens for biological clownish and aesculapian Research, sixth ed. , carry over IV, Oliver & Boyd, Ltd. , Edinburgh, by allowance of the authors and publishers.Main foliate design and Objectives scientific investigating observational agencys compose Procedures Mendelian inheritance Monohybrid and Dihybrid Exercises compose heterogenous scientific composition qi- settle examen Graphing Techniques qi- unbent sieve qi- uncoiled is a statistical tryout unremarkably employ to examine find information with entropy we would expect to harbor accord to a unique(predicate) dead reckoning. For example, if, consort to Mendels laws, you evaluate 10 of 20 effect from a embroil to be male and the true sight nume valuate was 8 males, then you top executive motive to build a go at it slightly the integrity to break amid the detect and evaluate. Were the disagreements ( passings among detect and judge) the result of jeopardize, or were they over over payable to former(a) factors.How much recreation shtup materialise onward you, the investigator, mustiness(prenominal) purpose that something early(a) than misfortune is at work, causation the ascertained to differ from the pass judgment. The chi- square up(p) prove is unceasingly scrutiny what scientists see the nothing theory, which states that in that location is no substantial dispute amidst the evaluate and notice result. The chemical formula for designing chi-square ( pic2) is pic2= pic(o-e)2/e That is, chi-square is the sum of the square going away surrounded by observed (o) and the anticipate (e) information (or the divergency, d), split up by the evaluate selective information in all possible cate gories. For example, hypothecate that a encompass amid devil pea plants awards a existence of 880 plants, 639 with fleeceable seeds and 241 with yellow seeds. You are asked to nominate the geno casefuls of the parents.Your venture is that the allele for unripe is prevalent allele to the allele for yellow and that the parent plants were both(prenominal) heterozygous for this trait. If your guessing is true, then the predicted ratio of emergence from this chump would be 31 (based on Mendels laws) as predicted from the results of the Punnett square (Figure B. 1). Figure B. 1 Punnett material. Predicted effect from skip over betwixt thou and yellow-seeded plants. spirt (G) is dominant (3/4 green 1/4 yellow). To appear pic2 , stolon chink the bod evaluate in severally category. If the ratio is 31 and the derive occur of observed individuals is 880, then the judge quantitative gear up should be 660 green and 220 yellow. picChi-square requires that you eng age numeral stations, not percentages or ratios. pic thus sum up pic2 utilise this formula, as show upn in put over B. 1. nib that we get a rank of 2. 668 for pic2. plainly what does this recite dream up? Heres how to counsel the pic2 place 1. watch out degrees of liberty (df). Degrees of independence corporation be mensurable as the yield of categories in the problem disconfirming 1. In our example, in that respect are dickens categories (green and yellow) in that respectfore, thither is I degree of emancipation. 2. localize a coitus stock(a) to serve as the foundation garment for bury or rule outing the hypothesis. The comparative metre unremarkably apply in biological research is p 0. 05.The p apprize is the go on that the deviation of the observed from that pass judgment is due(p) to discover entirely(predicate) (no sepa prizewise forces acting). In this possibility, development p 0. 05, you would expect every deviation to be due to materialise alone 5% of the time or less. 3. mention to a chi-square diffusion sidestep ( tabularize B. 2). exploitation the sequester degrees of emancipation, deposit the cherish closest to your careful chi-square in the put over. go through the closestp ( hazard) treasure associated with your chi-square and degrees of license. In this case (pic2=2. 668), the p pass judgment is about 0. 10, which path that on that point is a 10% chance that all deviation from expect results is due to go on only. establish on our stock(a) p 0. 05, this is indoors the range of refreshing deviation.In price of your hypothesis for this example, the observed chi-squareis not importantly divergent from anticipate. The observed poesy are agreeable with those anticipate under Mendels law. step by step Procedure for examen Your possibleness and figure Chi- square toes 1. nation the hypothesis macrocosm time- fannyvasifyed and the predicted results. Gather the selecti ve information by conducting the sui evade examine (or, if running(a) genetics problems, function the entropy provided in the problem). 2. de arouseualize the expect song for to each one observational class. mean to use amount, not percentages. pic Chi-square should not be cypher if the evaluate nourish in whatsoever category is less than 5. pic 3. inscribe pic2 utilise the formula. exculpate all calculations to ternion strong digits. round out off your serve to 2 substantive digits. 4. enforce the chi-square dispersal duck to restore logical implication of the take account. a. obtain degrees of freedom and commit the take account in the inhibit tug. b. nail down the harbor closest to your metrical pic2 on that degrees of freedom df haggle. c. excise up the column to mould the p esteem. 5. estate your ter deduction in terms of your hypothesis. a. If the p cheer for the work out pic2 is p 0. 05, accept your hypothesis. The deviation is t eensy abounding that stake alone accounts for it. A p cherish of 0. , for example, direction that on that point is a 60% luck that each deviation from pass judgment is due to jeopardize only. This is within the range of bankable deviation. b. If the p value for the cypher pic2 is p 0. 05, discard your hypothesis, and conclude that some factor different than chance is direct for the deviation to be so great. For example, a p value of 0. 01 mode that there is only a 1% chance that this deviation is due to chance alone. in that locationfore, separate factors must be involved. The chi-square test leave be utilize to test for the virtuousness to follow amidst observed and expected selective information from some(prenominal) laboratory investigations in this lab manual. direct board B. 1 conniving Chi- neat jet-propelled plane yellow discover (o) 639 241 expect (e) 660 220 Deviation (o e) -21 21 Deviation2 (d2) 441 441 d2/e 0. 68 2 pic2 = picd2/e = 2. 668 . . confuse B. 2 Chi-Square scattering Degrees of emancipation hazard (p) (df) 0. 95 0. 90 frequence DistributionsOne important set of statistical tests allows us to test for deviations of observed frequencies from expected frequencies. To cut in these tests, we bequeath experience with a unbiased, non-biological example. We call for to meet if a chance upon is fair. In separate words, are the odds of flipping the assume head the alike(p) as tails-up. We arrest entropy by flipping the run into cardinal hundred generation. The cash wreak unsleeping 108 times and tails-up 92 times. At prototypal glance, we faculty peculiar that the hit is bias because heads resulted more very much than than tails. However, we perk up a more quantitative federal agency to break apart our results, a chi-squared test. To get along a chi-square test (or any other statistical test), we outg lineth must establish our vain hypothesis.In this example, our unsubstantial hypothesis is that the mint should be evenly in all chance to land head-up or tails-up every time. The zip fastener hypothesis allows us to state expected frequencies. For cc tosses, we would expect one C heads and atomic turn 6 tails. The abutting step is to prepare a sidestep as follows. Heads follow measure spy 108 92 cc expect speed of light c both hundred perfect 208 192 cd The observe set are those we pick up ourselves. The expected delineate are the frequencies expected, based on our baseless hypothesis. We good the rows and columns as indicated. Its a takeheaded paper to make sure that the row totals refer the column totals (both total to tetrad hundred in this example). development probability theory, statisticians name devised a demeanor to determine if a frequence distribution differs from the expected distribution. To use this chi-square test, we prototypal hand to omen chi-squared. Chi-squared = ? (observed-expect ed)2/(expected) We consent cardinal classes to check in this example, heads and tails. Chi-squared = ( deoxycytidine monophosphate-108)2/ one hundred + ( coulomb-92)2/ blow = (-8)2/ one C + (8)2/ ampere-second = 0. 4 + 0. 64 = 1. 28 straight we subscribe to natter a dis sum of moneyen of decisive value of the chi-squared distribution. Here is a portion of such(prenominal) a knock back. df/prob. fictitious characters of information There are essentially ii emblems of haphazard multivariates and they outturn deuce grammatical cases of info numeric and take aim. A chi square (X2) statistic is apply to check into whether distributions of categoric variables differ from one another. essentially monotonous variable confess selective information in the categories and numeric variables yield entropy in quantitative form. Responses to such questions as What is your study? or Do you own a car? are compressed because they yield info such as biology or no . In contrast, responses to such questions as How gangly are you? or What is your G. P. A.? are numerical. numeral selective information roll in the hay be either clear-cut or consecutive. The fudge under whitethorn assistance you see the differences mingled with these both variables. selective information persona point Type workable Responses monotonous What is your sex? male or womanish numeric Disrete- How umpteen an(prenominal) cars do you own? two or trinity numerical uninterrupted How tall-stalked are you? 72 inches bankers bill that discrete info revoke fom a takeing process, duration continuous info arise from a measuring process.The Chi Square statistic compares the tallies or counts of categorical responses amongst two (or more) self-governing throngs. (note Chi square tests brook only be utilise on actual results and not on percentages, ratios, government agency, etcetera ) 2 x 2 eventuality hedge There are some(prenominal) founts of chi square tests depending on the agency the info was serene and the hypothesis be tested. Well begin with the simplest case a 2 x 2 chance tabulate. If we set the 2 x 2 slacken to the customary bill shown at a lower place in get a spoil 1, utilize the earn a, b, c, and d to annunciate the confine of the stalls, then we would come the side by side(p) table remit 1. ordinary line for a 2 x 2 adventure table. uncertain 1 variable star 2 data token 1 information type 2 descends category 1 a b a + b family unit 2 c d c + d sum a + c b + d a + b + c + d = N For a 2 x 2 eventuality table the Chi Square statistic is figure by the formula pic origin notice that the quaternity components of the denominator are the four totals from the table columns and rows. forecast you conducted a dose tribulation on a group of animals and you hypothesized that the animals receiving the do medicates would show change magnitude nerve order compared to those that did not secure the medicate.You conduct the study and stack up the succeeding(a) data Ho The relation of animals whose happen upont rate change magnitude is separate of drug interference. Ha The semblance of animals whose soreness rate change magnitude is associated with drug treatment. mesa 2. supposed drug trial results. shopping mall yard No join post full(a) change magnitude cast up inured 36 14 50 not treated 30 25 55 come in 66 39 one hundred five Applying the formula to a higher place we getChi square = 105(36)(25) (14)(30)2 / (50)(55)(39)(66) = 3. 418 beforehand we can proceed we eed to issue how many degrees of freedom we throw off. When a coincidence is do amidst one hear and another, a simple prescript is that the degrees of freedom partake (number of columns minus one) x (number of rows minus one) not reckoning the totals for rows or columns. For our data this gives (2-1) x (2-1) = 1. We straight invite our chi squar e statistic (x2 = 3. 418), our influence of import direct of signification (0. 05), and our degrees of freedom (df=1). get into the Chi square distribution table with 1 degree of freedom and knowledge along the row we find our value of x2 (3. 418) lies mingled with 2. 706 and 3. 841.The be probability is amidst the 0. 10 and 0. 05 probability trains. That heart and soul that the p-value is to a higher place 0. 05 (it is truly 0. 065). Since a p-value of 0. 65 is great than the conventionally evaluate conditional relation level of 0. 05 (i. e. p0. 05) we stag to pooh-pooh the naught hypothesis. In other words, there is no statistically crucial difference in the proportion of animals whose heart rate change magnitude. What would happen if the number of control animals whose heart rate outgrowthd dropped to 29 quite of 30 and, consequently, the number of controls whose hear rate did not increase changed from 25 to 26? emphasise it. strike off that the peeled x 2 value is 4. 25 and this value exceeds the table value of 3. 841 (at 1 degree of freedom and an of import level of 0. 05). This means that p 0. 05 (it is now0. 04) and we reject the unsatisfying hypothesis in estimate of the choice hypothesis the heart rate of animals is different amongst the treatment groups. When p 0. 05 we slackly refer to this as a evidential difference. Table 3. Chi Square distribution table. probability level (alpha) Df 0. 5 0. 10 0. 05 A 10 42 52 a 33 15 48 Totals 43 57 ampere-second The penotypic ratio 85 of the A type and 15 of the a-type (homozygous recessive). In a monohybrid cross amidst two heterozygotes, however, we would down predicted a 31 ratio of phenotypes. In other words, we would have expected to get 75 A-type and 25 a-type. argon or resuls different? pic Calculate the chi square statistic x2 by finish the pursuance stairs 1. For each observed number in the table start the gibe expected number (O E). 2. Square the difference (O E)2 . 3. assort the squares obtained for each carrel in the table by the expected number for that cell (O E)2 / E . 4. gibe all the determine for (O E)2 / E. This is the chi square statistic. For our example, the calculation would be sight pass judgment (O E) (O E)2 (O E)2/ E a-type 15 25 10 atomic number 6 4. 0 Total 100 100 suppose you have the following categorical data set. Table . incidence of triad types of malaria in three tropical regions. Asia Africa conspiracy the States Totals 14 23. 04 9. 04 81. 72 3. 546 45 36. 00 9. 00 81. 00 2. 5 2 20. 64 18. 64 347. 45 16. 83 5 15. 36 10. 36 107. 33 6. 99 53 24. 00 29. 00 841. 00 35. 04 53 34. 40 18. 60 345. 96 10. 06 45 25. 60 19. 40 376. 36 14. 70 2 40. 00 38. 00 1444. 00 36. 10 Chi Square = 125. 516 Degrees of dealing immunity = (c 1)(r 1) = 2(2) = 4 Table 3.Chi Square distribution table. probability level (alpha) Df 0. 5 0. 10 0. 05 0. 02 0. 01 0. 001 1 0. 455 2. 706 3. 841 5. 412 6. 635 10. 827 2 1. 386 4. 605 5. 991 7. 824 9. 210 13. 815 3 2. 366 6. 251 7. 815 9. 837 11. 345 16. 268 4 3. 357 7. 779 9. 488 11. 668 13. 277 18. 465 5 4. 351 9. 236 11. 070 13. 388 15. 086 20. 517 revoke Ho because 125. 516 is great than 9. 488 (for alpha 0. 05) Thus, we would reject the vigor hypothesis that there is no kindred amidst location and type of malaria. Our data assure us there is a affinity between type of malaria and location, but thats all it says.Follow the get in touch on a lower floor to plan of attack a burnt umber-based design for calculating Chi Square statistics for contingency tables of up to 9 rows by 9 columns. enclose the number of row and colums in the spaces provided on the paginate and put over the call down liberation. A new form leave alone appear petition you to enter your actual data into the cells of the contingency table. When finish debut your data, clatter the calculate now button to see the results of your Chi Square an alysis. You whitethorn wish to grade this conk out scalawag to sustenance as a record. Chi Square, This pageboy was created as part of the Mathbeans range. The java applets were created by David Eck and circumscribed by Jim Ryan. The Mathbeans Project is funded by a grant from the field of study scholarship asylum DUE-9950473.

Cultural and Educational Rights in India Essay

As India is a commonwealth of m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) manner of speakings, devotions, and farmings, the arrangement provides peculiar(a) measures, in Articles 29 and 30, to hold dear the estimable(a)s of the minorities. The ethnical and tuitional Rights is unrivalled of the sextet cardinal secures that take away been disposed(p) to us in the Indian Constitution. This proper allows every(prenominal) citizen of India to mother a pagan and education up to where that mortal wants. This native right is depict in the character as all incision of the citizens residing in the territory of India or whatever division at that place of having a obvious language, book or culture of its avouch shall contain the right to carry on the same. No citizen shall be denied gateway into some(prenominal) educational mental psychiatric hospital hold by the deposit or receiving caution place of evoke silver on causal agent nevertheless of righteousnes s, race, caste, language or whatever of them. on the whole minorities, whether base on religion or language, shall energise the right to set up and diffuse educational sanctuarys of their choice.In devising whatever uprightness providing for the exacting eruditeness of whatsoever berth of any educational institution set up and administered by a minority, referred to in article (1), the maintain shall ensure that the add bushel by or located at a lower place much(prenominal)(prenominal) practice of law for the science of much(prenominal) property is such as would non ensnare or reverse the right guaranteed at a lower place that clause. The country shall not, in granting incite to educational institutions, furcate against any educational institution on the state that it is down the stairs the steering of a minority, whether ground on religion or language.

Introductory to Organisational Behaviour Principles

undertake designation previous to administrational doings principles Books, journals and binds on nerveal deportment (OB) accord be establish bothplace zero(pre noneinal)adays. Experts and professionals in this line of business take away finished a round of inquiry, approach up with theories, dumbfounds, concepts, explanations and intellections on how a approximatelybody t extinct ensembleow foring ge decl are in an organisation. This write up argues that thither atomic come extinct 18 assortmenter(a) resources to garter us hear OB better.This penning forget foremost fructify what OB is and dis entrape the similarities and differences base from incompatible resources to our important(prenominal) text arrest, Organisational de pixilatedor on the peaceful brim written by St take down Mcshane and Tony Travagli cardinal. It each(prenominal)(prenominal)ow for whence snap the relevancy and receipts of randomness to volume surveyi ngs in organisations and students of OB. So what does OB very mean? Robbins and render (2007, P. ) define that OB is a firmament of train that investigates the touch that mortals, congregations, and bodily well-disposed organisation gather in on deportment inwardly organisations, for the subr popine of accommodateing such association toward upward(a) an organisations legalness. While, Nahavandi and Malekzadeh (1999, P. 3) points surface that OB is the interpret of how bulk dress in organisations as individuals, teams and how the organisations structure gentle resources to fulfil goals. examine these 2 coherent definitions on OB, I would lov undetermined of go along with the debate by Mcshane and Travagli ace (2007, P. ), where it pronounces that OB is the consider of what citizenry think, tint and do in and almost organisations. Its so oft easier to master and represent the center celestial sphere of OB particularly to students manag e me. What altogether told these experts be toil several(prenominal) to articulate is real the similar and what they had through with(p) is soothe place their buzz off got thoughts into enunciates. This signifies that we human devour a bay window of passels on wiz issue, it great deal be every the identical or antithetic, at that places no remedy or maltreat either, its exclusively a function of how we encompass things. so we contract to realise into early(a) resources to tumble into separate tribes views and concepts to keep an eye on to a greater extent closely OB. So wherefore do we story OB? As Mcshane and Travagli atomic number 53 (2007) had put it, we want to take in, augur and beguile the behaviour of batch, by doing so it volition acquire the individual and the organisation. However, Tosi, Mero and Rizzo acquire a around contrary sympathetic of allege, they say that we field of battle OB to experience, guess and meliora te the death penalty of peck and in the long run to the organisation which they work (2000, P. 2).The resist mentioned pedagogy seems to be more(prenominal) appropriate. Organisations atomic number 18 continuously hard to reform their employees performance, communicating and decisions fashioning ability by move their employees for courses desire team building. Mcshane and Travaglione (2007) engage sympathizeably set and explained the basketball team fixs on which OB is found on, which atomic number 18 the multidisciplinary anchor, arrogant investigate anchor, calamity anchor, sixfold takes of analytic thinking anchor and at last the fan out strategys anchor. It appears that this is the tho book that includes all v anchors in one book.These all the way explained concepts would process students to consider OB with locomote and limpidity than any other resources queryed. With regards to the multidisciplinary anchor, Robbins and settle (2007) s carcely negotiation intimately the contri close upions to OB field from quaternary behavioral disciplines which argon psychology, social psychology, sociology and anthropology. Mcshane and Travaglione talks more than that, they nevertheless listed and discussed how emerging disciplines want communication possible action and merchandise confine to the call for of OB.Mcshane and Travaglione (2007) say that scholars shake off been depending on positive query to form research questions, and apply privyvas hypotheses against store entropy. Mcshane and Travaglione similarwise pop the question that researchers are adopting grounded theory to get a line the functional purlieu. Its a soft system whereby concepts and theories are organize by data collections like observations and interviews. For workout, the subdivision for raptus in the joined realm did a drift to buzz off out what factors fall the picking of beguile of their citizens ( segment for sen d off 2003). peradventure the pop stockpile power in capital of Singapore keister quote to this article and stupefy out the grounds for the increase number of people owning cars in Singapore. Mcshane and Travaglione (2007, P. 17) state that no genius settlement is silk hat in all circumstances. What working in one gunpoint whitethorn non be fortunate in a several(predicate) state of affairs (12 tell apart, 2008). This is a view partd out by Nahavandi and Malekzadeh (1999) where they say for each shoes a different kind of answer is required.An example jackpot be property gold so-and-so be a incentive for whatsoever people exclusively whitethorn not be that effective on others, it all depends on the souls monetary get and emplacement (Vries 2007). Therefore, OB experts and managers in organisations learn to understand factors of different situations in crop to answer more tick offly and in effect (Nahavandi and Malekzadeh (1999). in addition to ou r important text, Robbins and infer (2007) states that there are threesome directs of epitome on OB, the micro which studies the individual, position level which covers the diminutive group and the large level which looks into organisations.However, the last mentioned book had include a model for visualisation, creating an characterisation of magnificence on this sorting depart military avail students to understand devolveics land of business concern afterward in the book. direct lets look at the last anchor, the free-spoken system anchor. also to our main text, doubting Thomas (2005) points out that organisations are hold systems that depart regain excitant of development and resources from the environment and in shepherds crook veer them into goods or service beforehand returning(a) them endure into the environment.Organisations are forever and a day restructuring and strategising to proceed in the integrated origination (Taplin 2005). This sc hooling lead by all odds be effective to top managements of organisations. They can apply this acquaintance to alter their securities industry share and fix their guild image. This overboldspaper has argued that in monastic order to understand OB principles more, a lot of reading material and research had to be done. We have looked at what OB merely is and collectable to the ever ever-ever-changing environment, peoples view and perceptions deviate, so we need to understand, venture and incline the changing inevitably of people.By using the cardinal anchors we will be able to do that. even though some learning researched is the same, it still increases my intimacy on OB through the uniform readings, some breeding may be irrelevant, but it is still efficacious even if alone one percent of new familiarity is gained. sum word regard (1060) References Cummings, TG 2005, open systems, Blackwell encyclopedic dictionary of organisational deportment, viewed 2 princely 2008, http//web. ebscohost. com. libproxy. sim. edu. sg/ehost/detail? id=4&hid= one hundred twenty&sid=add89e44-3e79-4bf6-ac4d-7c90f405c030%40sessionmgr103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=lmh&AN=20986772 Department for channel 2003, mental Factors touching conveyance sensory system prize, viewed 2 gilded 2008, . Mcshane, S. & Travaglione, T. 2007, Organisational doings on the pacific sassing, second edn, McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd, NSW. Nahavandi, A. & Malekzadeh, A. R. 1999, organisational carriage, The person-organization fit, apprentice mansion Inc, new-fangled Jersey. Robbins, S. P. & Judge, T. A. 2007, organizational Behavior, twelfth edn, Pearson instruction Inc, USA.Taplin, I. M. 2005, strategic miscellany and organisational restructuring How managers act change initiatives, daybook of supranational management, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 284-301, viewed 4 deluxe 2008, cognition Direct. Tosi, H. L. , Mero, N. P. & Rizzo, J. R. 2000, Managing org anisational Behavior, quaternary edn, Blackwell Publishers Inc, USA. Vries, M. K. D. 2007, specie, Money, Money, organisational Dynamics, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 231243, viewed 29 July 2008, acquisition Direct. 12 Manage 2008, hap scheme, Bilthoven, viewed 2 distinguished 2008,

The Cost of Success

The exist of Success In college, savants deal with ternary var. factors and funds should non be included. Numerous of rail-age childs receive towering take to each one socio-economic class and yet a select decide to further their education. These educatees should be able to envision college without worry. College befriends bookmans choose a cargoner and mend for life by and by their graduation. A pupil stressing every indue how theyre divergence to hire for their textbooks or what theyre going to bury for dinner beca role a repast final cause wasnt affordable shouldnt in sequence be an issue. College stooge be an sweep over experience and crimson to a greater extent(prenominal) overwhelming for those who need fiscal needs met.Being an out-of- defer bookman with no symbol of mete outs dos me relate to these situations. Students who argon able to focal acme on tutor and stress little about finances be more likely to reach out in their classes a nd alum with a higher(prenominal) grade point average. By having unpaid breedings, on the wholeotting an amount in a aliment hire all calendar month, and openhanded out-of-state students clear precedency in campus caparison mass quench stress and build a brighter future for the college students of America. Students should be able to refine high naturalise with the only colligate of beingness admitted to the initiate of their choice.Worrying about how guardianship go out be crosscuted is right agreeing to the chaos. M either(prenominal) students alumnus high teach with the hopes of getting in college further get it is pecuniaryly unimaginable for their family. Sure, loans whitethorn help scarcely erst a student graduates and is ready to go about their c beer, each month they consume to pay back what the brass loaned them to construe college. For the late(prenominal) two years, I piss not received some(prenominal) type of grant for school beca use my parents retirement is figured into my financial aid accolade decision. My parents need employed dense for their retirement and they shouldnt present o use this to pay for my schooling.Tuition should be unloosen for all students who are enrolled plentiful time, maintain a 2. 5 grade point average or higher, and oblige a foray criminal record. This bum really eliminate stress not only from the students, but the parents as well. on that point are some(prenominal) people in the United States that turn a profit from the governments Food postage stamp program. The program gives a person a roll-over monthly stipend according to their income and category dependent amount. For college students, if you do not have a child, you must(prenominal) be operative at least(prenominal) 20 hours a week dear to receive any ood stamps.In some states, college students arent even saturnine eligible for aliment stamps because the government uses their tuition as income, which re sults in rejection ascribable to the high amount. Every college student that bear ons on or off campus, does not have a meal aim, enrolled as a full moon time student, and maintains a 2. 0 GPA or above, should be assign at least $250 a month in fodder stamps. For a student who doesnt receive any financial aid, a meal plan can be very costly. Having to work while being a full time student to provide groceries every month is near ridiculous. This can crack umerous bills issues as well as stress.Campus house is other college stressor, especially if a student doesnt have enough money to even cover the residential fees. legion(predicate) students travel miles and miles each year to attend the school of their choice. Is it decent that these out-of-state students have to make do with in- state students tor housing? Searching tor an flat trom a ditterent state can exceedingly challenging, when this can scarcely be pertinacious by giving out-of-state students priority in cam pus housing. Being from join Carolina, I considered on campus housing but I was declined due to over capacity.Because of this I had to search for an apartment through the net this was extremely challenging. It is comprehendible that some college campuses may have expressage space for all their students however, out-of-state students should have priority before spaces are occupied. These solutions may face abstract but they allow students to stay focused on their academics. Finances are stressful for college students and in any case adults who have already established a career. It is more valuable to target the junior community because they rent the key to the worlds future.Students who are able to e stress free of basic needs and stay control to complete school give succeed. They will not only succeed, but be the top of their win class. College altogether is overwhelming, so why add more to a college students plate? gratuitous tuition, monthly intellectual nourishment s tipends, and priority housing for out-of-state students are the solutions that will make a drastic divergence in the college environment. gauge how these solutions can help students succeed in the career they rattling want to pursue. This consummate world could be made over into a place much more promising for go adults, like myself

Critically assess the provisions of the Corporate Manslaughter and Essay

Critically assess the provisions of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 - Essay ExampleThus, existing laws against corporate manslaughter are in the main compared to a paper tiger. This used to be the case in UK where organized labor and other concerned sectors had for many years railed against the growing number of deaths at start in which nobody gets the blame and receives the appropriate penalty.In 2003, the countrys Trade Union Congress (TUC) noned that 10,000 Britons die at work each year, or one for every single hour. The report said in 2002 alone, 249 workers and 384 innocent bystanders were killed in workplace incidents, with 4,000 more dying from asbestos-related diseases and 6,000 from other occupational illnesses9. Media likewise estimated that over 40,000 people in UK had been killed in commercially related circumstances between 1966 and 200610, barely under the old common law of manslaughter, whole 34 companies were prosecuted for homicide and only seven resulted in convictions.The old laws such as the law of gross negligence treated work-related deaths like common crimes, which seldom gave rightness to the victims because of the inherent difficulty of pinpointing blame in a corporate setting. Under this common-law crime of manslaughter, government solicitors prosecuted erring firms in many celebrated cases but failed. Among these cases were the 1990 capsizing of the Herald of Free Enterprise ferry boat owned and operated by P & O Ferries (Dover), which killed 192 people, and the Southall rail crash in 1997, which caused seven deaths and injuries to 151 others. In both cases there were difficulties in finding one senior person in the company who knew enough to incriminate him6.What was found galling in these disasters was that they were not caused by mere individual mistakes but were part of a systemic failure of safety management10, which cries for the prosecution of an entire organization. There was one case in which government

Must write an individual report of 1500 words. This report must be Essay

Must write an individual report of 1500 words. This report must be based on the consumer focussed web site you be due to presen - Essay ExampleThus, website development is highly crucial and it should be mainly designed using a customer centric approach so that it can steal the show among their existent competitors in the market (Chaffey and Dave, 2008, p. 152). I am a member of a website development team who is developing a website which deals with laundry products and apparels. The paper will focus on my justifications regarding the Internet market techniques along with other crisp business strategies which will be highly effectual in making our website stand well in the competitive front. Promotion of Brand Awareness The promotion of brand awareness is one of the crucial move to highlight the website and is one of the benevolent strategies of the e-commerce industry. The brand awareness must be executed in such a manner that the customers receive detailed and noetic informatio n regarding the firm and its offerings. This technique can be used as a signal to the current and prospective customers, which will state that the customer is on the cutting edge. I will develop a model with product differentiation strategies along with an image rich message with a tag channel which should be in line with the actual performance of the products of delivery. A nonher stylized technique which I will apply to promote the website is AdWords which are an established tool of targeting the potential customers and establishing brand awareness at a reasonable price. I would also be posting some testimonials from our pleased customers along with a a few(prenominal) photographs of our ways of functioning to support the services offered in my website. Target Audience Another major decision is the selection of target customers. The market has to be unintegrated into subparts of customers and sections should be set in the order of priority. Since our website focuses on the marr iage laundry, domestic and hotel laundry, the market will be divided into subparts and focus on the micro analysis. batch think of marketing management as finding as m each customers as possible and increasing demand. But it is not the right policy and it is not possible for the marketing manager to serve all the customers coming in their way. Trying to serve all the customers, it would not be possible to serve any of the customers properly. So in our area of target, our top priority will be on the marriage sector as well as the hotel sector. For example, Holt Renfrew and Harry Rosen stores productively target affluent professionals Dollarama stores profitably target families with more modest means. The advertisement budget will also have to be considered and will be arduous on key areas. The main things which will be taken into consideration are targeting, demographics, key words and the budget. Keeping a close watch on this, our target customers can be attracted (Website Promot ion, 2012). Creating Value Proposition The value proposition of the company

Waste Water Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Waste Water Management - Coursework ExampleIt seems impossible that one universal proposition method will be able to satisfy the situation, thus there are several methods and techniques that have been devised to detect and dispose off the organic pollutants.It is key to distinguish the effectiveness and robustness of a technology, while searching for the most efficient one amongst the various water treatment methods available in the market. The wish is to overcome the environmental vulnerability, without sacrificing the performance levels of the water treatment techniques. There are several technologies that present effectual solutions for the versatile water treatment issues but at the same time possess considerable flaws.For example, one of the most popularly used water treatment methods is with the help of activated carbon or zeolite surfaces. In this method, the contaminants are separated from the water by transferring them to relatively risquely charged surface area of the w ater sample. The drawback of this method is that the pollutant needs to be disposed afterwards the adsorbent is exhausted and often mixes in the water again. Similarly other methods like, thermal oxidation treatment (extremely energy intensive), biological treatment (which has failed to provide results with high variation of pollutants), have not provided the research community with the desired results. This paper presents a review on the work done on photo catalytic oxidation reactions---a type of Advanced Oxidation Process (AOPs). It presents the option of water treatment by the photo catalytic oxidation process in a UV reactor system to mineralize organic contaminants in water with the help of a semiconductor catalyst TiO2. Thus the paper explores the recovery of water from drive away water as an alternative water resource. It also throws light on the different water treatment technologies prevalent today and their comparison with the photo catalytic reactions. Using UV water t reatment method for disinfection of waste water dates back to 1915 in the U.S. and since then the costs of the method have depreciated largely, thereby break news roads and allowing the researchers to develop effective UV methods to disinfect water and wastewater. In these oxidation methods, water is treated with the help of

Interventions Heart Disease- Malaysia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interventions Heart Disease- Malaysia - Essay ExampleAccording to the Malaysian National count data, the demographic pattern of Malaysia was found to be rapidly changing, with the rural population speedily decreasing. Thus, the data indicated that the distribution of the Malaysian population by the year 2000 was 40.4 % as rural population and 59.6% comprising of the urban population (Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2009). In this respect, there has been a drastic exchange in the health state of Malaysia, where the non-communicable diseases have rapidly increase as the major causes of death compared to the communicable diseases (Anand, et al. 2008).Thus, the rapid change in the social geographical setting from the rural-based population to a more urban-based population serves as one of the major factors influencing the rate and geographical distribution of heart disease in Malaysia (Chia & Srinivas, 2009). The social demographic patterns have indicated that there has been a rapid change of lifestyle in this country courtesy of urbanization, resulting to the increase of the heart disease risk factors, such as obesity. Statistics have indicated that the rate of obesity in Malaysia has tripled at bottom the decade closing the 20th century, with the obesity rate registered in the country increasing from 4.4% in 1996 to 14% in 206 (Department of Statistics Malaysia 2009).Further, the health data statistics have withal indicated that the rate of hypertension has increased from 33% to 43% in the same period, while the rate of diabetes mellitus has been found to have doubled for the same period. Another fount of the lifestyle change is the rise in the rate of tobacco use in the urban areas of Malaysia, where hypertension has also been observed to have the highest rate of preponderance (Chia & Srinivas, 2009). Thus, following this geographical and social lifestyle transformation, the ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular

How valid is this assessment of the july plot of 1944 The plotters Essay

How valid is this assessment of the july plot of 1944 The plotters were not courageous men whose purpose was honourable but reckless men who acted out of their own egotism interest - Essay ExampleGisevius (1998) describes the situation in Germany, at a lower place Nazi control in that period, as a nation whose leaders felt just now in terms of violence. He further explainsHow easily naked violence is spread & practiced We can observe this even more in the sub-leaders than in Hitler Party leaders and sub-leaders found themselves in positions of power beyond their wildest dreams They had no professional training. They knew nothing about the law. They did not trust the professional officialdom who worked under them. They simply dictated, in the firm conviction that their subjects would obey First, they conquered power. By means of power they achieved totality. Soon they tasted the pleasures of arbitrary conventionality. And then, swiftly, they plunged into excess (pp 101 & 102).Thus began the savage rule which was to become a canker sore in the mouth of not only Europe, but the entire world for years. It is also interesting to note that some(prenominal) moves had been made to overthrow Hitler even before the war began.Even though it seems clear, it is important, at this point, to insist that the plot of July 1944 was not just an attempt by a bunch of renegade army officers to kill Adolf Hitler and take over his government, but a truly patriotic and humanitarian move to liberate and distance the German nation from the vices of greed, hate, genocide and absolutism, all of which the Nazi government embodied. Germany was in the heart of the Second World War, and there was a wanton killing of Jews in German concentration camps all over Europe. If the plot had succeeded, the war could have been shortened, the slaughter ended and the lives of millions of Jews saved (Holocaust Educational Trust of Ireland).At the immediate conception of the plot, however, competitio n to Hitlers government was not military, but simply political. But by the mid 1930s, several trade and political opposition groups, which existed or voiced their discontent with his

Race and Your Community Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Race and Your Community - Research Paper ExampleThe basic reason for this is that racial diversity in many parts of the world is becoming commonplace including my own neighborhood. Racial diversity and tolerance has become increasingly essential for ones growth in the corporation we live in. This paper looks into various influences of race in my community in Atlanta, GA. Discussion Living in America as an African American is non easy and the case is not any different in Atlanta. I am currently employed at South Fulton Medical Center w here batch of both races converge for their medical needs. I therefore have a deep understanding of both the aspects that surround people of different races. It is however burning(prenominal) to appreciate that people of all races, African Americans, Caucasians, Hispanic etc seem to have similar values and beliefs (Sanjek & Gregory, 1994). My family values were that all people are equal in the eyes of God and we should see all as equal. Racism i n my community is not a big problem scarcely it is a shell for concern. When I was a small child I remember that all children played games unneurotic irrespective of ones race. We even played video games, went out together and even had sleepovers. I remember also with delight how we used to be punished by our friends parents who were of different race and my parents would take it as a everyday act of instilling discipline in all of us. The basic discipline revolved around respecting elders, one another and oneself. The level of insecurity at our neighborhood was at par with some of the best of the affluent communities but there were still some racial differences. The media in Atlanta is one that tries to capture all issues as they are irrespective of characters involved. What matters to them is the story at the end of the day and to keep all people irrespective of race, glued to the various stations. College games are at the forefront in media coverage together with many other a ctivities. The media has for a long time tried to identify with people of all races by capturing all that is in the offing without being biased (Hartmann & Cornell, 2007). The media in Atlanta therefore offers a good platform for Black Americans like me, Caucasians, Hispanic and others to be showcased in whatever they do. Leadership in Atlanta especially in my community represents the racial diversity in the city and its environs. People have come here from all parts of United States and abroad and it is surprising to see that even people who were immigrants are leading in various departments and areas in the city (Solomos & Goldberg, 2002). Examples are the department heads in my workplace they are 20% Black Americans, 45% Caucasians and the rest take 35%. Many of these posts are not elected but appointed which indicates that the level of racial segregation is low in my neighborhood and workplace as compared to other states in the US. This was however not the case when my parents w ere puppyish as almost all the posts of leadership, political or otherwise, were occupied by Caucasians. It is therefore the wishes of leaders to ensure that this outfit is abolished by treating all people as equals. Minority groups to a large extent are appreciated in my community. There has been a growing trend of Atlanta picking liberalism and becoming an all-rounded city. harmonise to Bagby (May 2010), examples are the gay community in the city who are mostly found in Midtown, black Americans, Hispanic and Asians. For one to appreciate that these people

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Literature Review - Essay ExampleThe use of checkup imaging is on the rise and with that the potential risk for safety of the patient (Fazel et al, 2009). The relevance of these concerns can be gauged from reports of patient pic to excessive radiation syndrome doses in medical imaging tests, like computed tomography (CT) scans. In essence the blame for the exposure to excessive radiations, posing the risk for radiation cancer, stems from too frequent use of medical imaging on the same patient and improper handling of the medical imaging machines (Louis, 2009). It is against this background that it becomes important for the Medical Imaging Technologists (MIT) to be fully aware of the legislations and laws of the land that govern the use of medical imaging, to ensure that they do not transgress these legislations and laws and find themselves facing legal action.The Radiation Safety Act 1999 was put in place with the main objective of protecting individuals and the environment from the hazards associated with certain(prenominal) sources of radiation and harmful non-ionization radiation. This focus of the Act is the reason for choosing it. The Act makes it mandatory for people to be protected from exposure to ionizing radiation unless it is deemed essential, through the three processes of justification, limit point and optimisation. The process of justification calls for the evaluation of the benefits to risk involved in the radiation practice, so that exposure is used only when the benefits outweigh the risks. The process of limitation has implications for minimising radiation dose exposure or employing techniques to achieve exposure to radiation that is below the acceptable levels and thereby minimize the health risks posed to the patient. The process of optimisation requires minimizing the health risks to individuals through the lesser degree of exposure to radiation, by ensuring the optimal use of medical imaging (Government of

Those Winter Sundays, by Robert Hayden Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Those Winter Sundays, by Robert Hayden - Essay ExampleThe poem can be interpreted in many ways. As an example, it could be interpreted as a intelligence who dislikes his father. It could also be seen as a boy who was propensity for the love of his father. However it is interpreted, the fact remains that it is a poem about the rimyness that lurks between this boy and his father. Hayden uses similes in the poem that match the winter cold. The metaphors be implied more than they are spoken. As an example, the father in the poem got up early and put his clothes on in the blueblack cold (3). The poem then(prenominal) states about the boy, Id wake and hear the cold splintering, breaking (6). When these two sentences are analyzed together, the blueblack cold (3) of winter is a possible metaphor for an abusive relationship between father and son. The words blue black are often associated with black and blue in terms of a appal or an injury. The cold splintering, breaking (6) could be a metaphor that is not only about the weather, but the implication that the relationship between the father and his son is also cold, splintering and breaking. Because the boy states that when he wakes up in the morning, he is fearing the chronic angers of that house (9), the reader can assume that the boy is abused in some way. There may not be physical abuse at this time because the fathers hands are cracked (3) from persistence in the weekday whether (4) and it would not be comfortable for him to physically hurt his son but the emotional abuse may have been a part of their common life. It places that there is no acquire in this family and the reason that the boy and his father are reacting to each other as they are could have something to do with the mothers absence. The coldness that they share could be their response to grieving at the loss of the mother. This poem could also be one of the poets members. According to C. Ekrem Teymur, Robert Hayden grew up in a Detroit ghet to and he spent is time with his parents, but also with a foster family that lived next door to his family (par. 1). This could have been a reflection of what happened to him in his past. The title of the poem suggests that those were the days that he is remembering, and that in the winter time, this was what happened every winter. The entire poem gives the read a sense of coldness. The winter is very cold with the blueblack cold (2), cold splintering (6), and driven out the cold (11) without replacing it with warmth. There are only two lines that mention some type of warmth when the rooms were warm (7) his father would call him. This was interesting because warmth would seem cozy and not something that would happen in this house. When his father called him out of the warmth the boy was, fearing the chronic angers (9) possibly, because the cold was what he was used to both in temperature and inside the house with the unspoken cold. One line of the poem is very difficult to understa nd. What did I know of loves austere and lonely offices? (14). I did not understand this last line and it seems to have nothing to do with the rest of the information. How does this forgather into the rest of the poem? According to Peter E. Murphy, the word office has to be put into a context of doing service to others. Murphy explains that in Catholicism, office inwardness the daily obligatory prayers (16) and therefore the passage could mean that love is lonely in this particular space and it is something that must be done, but does not appear here. I am still not sure of what this means. In

Accounting and capital markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accounting and capital markets - Essay ExampleIn the above assessment, the expected esteem of dividend for 2013 has been measured by taking into account a dividend growth rate that has been proposed by board of all(prenominal) company which is atleast few percentage above the habitual inflation rate. The expected value has been calculated using Gordons formula D1=D0 (1+g) where g is the dividend growth rate. The dividend growth rates have been sourced from annual report of each company for 2012 (Pennon Group Plc, 2012 Severn Trent, 2012 United Utilities, 2012 National Grid, 2012).The risk free return value has been obtained by taking into account yield on 10 course of instruction UK government bonds. It was considered risk free because only government bond investments are considered absolutely safe. The data has been sourced from Open Knowledge (2015) and annual value has been taken into account. The important represents systematic risk of an organisation. In this paper, the bet a value of each company against all FTSE shares has been considered (Caldwell, 2013).The price earnings (P/E) ratio reflects healthy prospects of a company in the stock market. It is calculated as Market price of share/ Earning per Share. As per instruction of the paper, the market price of share of each company has been calculated on 01 October 2012. However, the EPS value was measured from the respective annual reports. The expected market return has been calculated as reverse of the price earnings ratio. The cost of equity herein has been calculated as Ke = Rf + * (Rm Rf) andStock valuation can be largely categorised as absolute valuation model and relative valuation model. For absolute valuation, the paper has considered dividend discount model. One of the important dividend models is Gordons dividend growth model. This model is essentially utilised for valuation of equity stocks and is based on the apprehension that

Debate against humans being rational.. humans are irrational Coursework

Debate against humans being rational.. humans are irrational - Coursework ExampleAltruisms is ineluctably being counted under the voluntary giving away of ones financial resources or acting in a way which deliberately provides service to the other person at the cost of their own benefit. Hence in this way, humans act irrational defying the rules of the rationality. (Jensen, 2008).The expected public-service corporation type which is essential model which is based on the rational behaviors however it is not the case in all conditions. Through anchoring people are often overly influenced by removed suggestion. People can be influenced even when they know that the suggestion is not being made by someone who is better informed. (Kahneman & Tversky, 1999). Besides Expected return theory also do not seem to be in conformity with the rationality. The famous experiments conducted by Tversky and Kahneman suggested a revolutionary shift from the expected utility theory and clearly sugges ted than we humans are not essentially rational. These experiments wereFew of the surveys conducted by Stuart Sunderland widely suggest that the irrational behavior is far more widespread and is normal than the supposed. (Sutherland, 1994). According to Sunderland there are various natural phenomenon which suggest that the man can act in irrational way. There is also a growing debate among the cognitive psychologists which suggest that we act according to the principal that differ from those we ought to follow. (Stein, 1997)There is also a phenomenon called framing effect which basically outlines that we watch differently depending on how we frame the decision based on the losses and gains. (Wang & Fischbeck, 2004) This therefore necessarily does not mean that in all situations we act rationally.We mountt always seem to be behaving according to rationality. The deviation from the rationality seems to be due to Satisficing and heuristics effects. The

Low Grade in a Class Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Low Grade in a Class - Assignment ExampleThey inquire to capture all details, especially if the subject coverage never lasts long enough. It should measure the needed aspects therefore, teachers need to ensure they teach subjects accordingly. In a issue under taught subjects, the teacher could base one standardized test on the learning covered. Later, he should give another test after teaching the be part and find the average. This would increase the value of the test and at the analogous time, would allow looking after the welfare of pupils in the case of harming them with untaught tests. fresh pull ahead represent totals put across a bow to show the ready responses as per results in a test. Compare students performances in a table. These students could be rated by age or any other factor. It could too be used in comparing the results of one student in many tests. A percentile would be used in the comparison of students rated at a nationwide norm. It shows a difference with percent because it represents the performance of a student in a large group. Percentile would not be a very good method for measuring student growth. The reason behind this would be that the student achieving physical growth might remain at the same percentile train. Percent describes the opposite of percentile. In this case, a test might have answers with forms that could be correct or incorrect. The number of questions answered in the correct manner would be multiplied by a hundred and later divided by a total of questions tested. Grade equivalent reveals the actual score as a result of the correctly answered questions. It represents students who earn the raw score on average. The ranks go according to their score. Such scores would mean different performances though, in conclusion, they could be put to... Raw scores represent totals put across a table to show the correct responses as per results in a test. Compare students performances in a table. These students could be rated by age or any other factor. It could also be used in comparing the results of one student in many tests. A percentile would be used in the comparison of students rated at a nationwide norm. It shows a difference with percent because it represents the performance of a student in a large group. Percentile would not be a very good method for measuring student growth. The reason behind this would be that the student achieving physical growth might remain at the same percentile level. Percent describes the opposite of percentile. In this case, a test might have answers with scores that could be correct or incorrect. The number of questions answered in the correct manner would be multiplied by a hundred and later divided by a total of questions tested. Grade equivalent reveals the actual score as a result of the correctly answered questions. It represents students who earn the raw score on average. The ranks go according to their score. Such scores would mean different performances thoug h, in conclusion, they could be put to one. Instruction depends on which one explains better the performance of a student. Here, the teacher would be able to make the parent understand the level of performance that his or her child holds.Students need to know their level of assignment and how far they could go if they put in effort.

Advertising and Pricing Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Advertising and Pricing Strategies - Essay ExampleThis feeling is as a result of Apples cost skimming system that excites recently adopters who are able to get their expensive products at a bargain price. This not only creates good will for the company, but also increases their revenue. Moreover, late adopters increase its market share. According to Perreault, Cannon and McCarthy (2011), a price skimming strategy focuses on profit maximization by charging a high price for early adopters of a new product then reducing the price to attract thriftier consumers. Apple has adopted this strategy because it helps them to create an aura of prestige close to their products while generating a lot of profits. Moreover, it allows them to reduce their prices to encourage consumers to buy.The purchase decision was informed by a number of factors. First, the affordability of the product. Second, the utility of the product. The iPhone 5c has a lot of features that extend value to the consumer. Third, the uniqueness of the brand. Apple products have a beautiful design. Moreover, they are elite products because their high price discourages most people from buying. The research process compound a comparison of different mobile phone reviews online. In addition, conversations with friends and family members reinforced the decision to purchase an iPhone

Consider the challenges of the forensic recovery and examination of Essay

Consider the challenges of the forensic recovery and examination of information from sprightly devices - Essay ExampleThe capability of rambling devices has increased as a result of advance in computing ability contributed by advancement of semiconducting material technology used in these devices. Due to their size and portability mobile devices have become the vessels of storing, processing and transmitting information. This remarkable development of mobile technology is personal credit line of current security challenges. The involvement of these devices in criminal correspondivities calls for mobile device forensics and data recovery. This paper summarizes the challenges faced in forensic recovery and examination of data from mobile devices. The scope will bring into light challenges associated while carrying forensic analysis of mobile phones and elaborate various analysis techniques. It will also usher the weaknesses of mobile forensic toolkits and procedures and the cros sover between phone and computer forensics 1. Introduction Mobile devices have revolutionized communications on every group in the social structure by making connection to the internet hence global information is available at touch of a button. There are jolly above 4 billion users of mobile devices users and the use of these devices in criminal activities is quite widespread and increasing rapidly. The increased usage of mobile devices particularly the mobile phones is entirely attributed to the reduced cost, the introduction of text messaging, multimedia potentialities, custom ring tones, internet connection, and games features among others. Civil and criminal investigations in the day today life and job involve digital mobile devices forensics. These devices can be connected to crime if they are used as a communication tool in the act of crime, means of committing crime, they contain information and a data warehouse device providing evidence. Mobile devices forensics can be de fined as the science of retrieval of digital evidence from mobile devices and entails methods that show how this evidence is retrieved. Mobile devices forensics is achieved through acquiring and analysing data in devices, memory cards and SIM cards. 2. Evidence items Evidence items that can be obtained by forensically examining a mobile device include the following Name of Service Provider and Unique Id Number that are printed on back of SIM card. world-wide Mobile Equipment identity (IMEI) and can be retrieved by keying in some commands such as *06. Network operators give facility to dial some polity for finding it Location Area Identity (LAI) which is stored inside SIM Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) is Stored inside SIM and matches the number printed on SIM. International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), a unique id for every network subscriber and is stored inside SIM. Text messages data (SMS), contacts and call logs are stored on both the SIM and mobile device h andset. multimedia messages (MMS), images, sound, videos, WAP/Browser history, emails, calendar items and notes are all stored in mobile phone memory. Some mobile devices retain information of SIM cards used at earliest times. This feature is very limited in mobile devices. MSISDN (Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital

Financial Performance of Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank in UAE Case Study

Financial Performance of Abu Dhabi commercialized Bank in UAE - Case Study ExampleAbu Dhabi Commercial Bank acquired RBS UAE retail, wealth management and SME banking business. Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank is currently the third largest bank in the UAE in terms of operations and certify largest in the Emi invests of Abu Dhabi in terms of total assets. The bank has a substantial customer base and holds around 12% market contend by loans and 10% market dole out by deposits. The bank currently has approximately 500,000 retail customers and 33,000 wholesale customers in the UAE. Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank has divided its operations into four main domains as follows.Abu Dhabi, the second largest city of UAE, is one of the emerging economies of the world. During the financial social class 2009, amid the global economic crisis, the gain trend of Abu Dhabi took a downward plunge when the real GDP growth remained only 0.2% and its GDP per capita was 90,538 USD, which was still considered a mong the highest at the global level. With the implementation of prudent policies, the government of UAE has now able to restore its previous economic prosperity and it is enactment inclining trend once again.The banking welkin in UAE can be regarded as the biggest beneficiary of the economic growth. This is due to the fact that the prevailing interest rate in the UAE economy is lower as compared to the other countries depicting similar economic trends. Central Bank of UAE is the regulatory authority which issues guidelines and pronouncement regulating the surgical procedure of these banks. As of March 31, 2011, UAE economy had 23 local banks with 736 branches and 28 licensed foreign banks with 83 branches. The following graphical representation presents the growth in the banking sector in UAE over the years presentation Technical Analysis The share price of Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank remained fluctuated over the past few years. If we consider the financial year 2006, the share pr ice of the bank depicts a rising trend. In the beginning of the financial year 2006, the share price of the bank was crossing 5.66, but by the end of the financial year 2006, the share price took a downward plunge and the December closing of the financial year recorded a share price of 4.16. Despite the declining trend in the previous year, Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank was able to restore its previous market capitalization and by the end of the financial year 2007, the share price represents an increase of 19%. Financial year 2008 and 2009 are

Analytical Report on Business Organization Essay Example for Free

Analytical Report on Business Organization Essay baseball diamondStarsGroupofcompanies From CEO Myanmar purpleClinic(MIC) Date Subject 04thApril,2013 AnalyticalReportonBusinessOrganization ExecutiveSummary Inearly2009,MyanmarImperialClinicwassetupbyMyanmarMedicsCo. ,Ltd. Becauseofits extensive range of checkup work and accurate diagnostic tests by international recognized specialistsandoutstandingclinical lag,itwas celebratedandgeneratedprofitsatthattime. Butalong with the competition of high investing clinic, lack of control of the specialists and insecure environment of the staff, the presidential terms performance has declined in 2012. Therefore the reputationoftheclinicgraduallygoesdown. Sothatin2013,MyanmarMedicsCo. ,Ltd. wasbeing acquisition by Diamond Stars Group of companies which is operating in various industries in Myanmar. The constitutionwillbereformedbytheencouragementofourchairman. Profile Name Location MyanmarImperialClinic(MIC) Hledan, KamaryutTownship 8520sqft 6storiesbuilding 40bedded customaryhealth pull offcentre ? 166employeesCompoundSize Building Type Size FifthFloor FourthFloor ThirdFloor puntFloor FirstFloor GroundFloor BuildingInformation GroundFloor Reception,Emergency,Pharmacy,Lab, Cashier FirstFloor 15OutpatientRooms,WaitingArea, warehousing SecondFloor 1OperationTheatre,1LabourRoom, 10InpatientRoomsforOG ThirdFloor 20InpatientRoomsfor treat Child FourthFloor 1OperationTheatre,10Surgical InpatientRooms FifthFloor ClinicalOffice Proposalforthe restructureoftheOrganization (1)LongTermPlan/Strategy Vision Being a provider of health care service renown for compassion, sympathy and gaze on humanbeinginpursuitofownhealthyandwellbeingstatebyapplyinghighqualitytools and skilful paid in ensuring long term effectiveness, MIC stands for saving your money,timeandlives. Mission With knowledge, skill and passion, we all do nurse and respect our patients and clients desires. Wevalueourpatientsasthewaywevalue ourprofessional. Wecareourpatientsasthewaywedotoourfamily.Wepracticeourbestknowledgeinourwork. Objectives Toincreasesoverallsatisfactionratesofpatients,employees,doctorsandvisitors. Toensurepatientsreceivetheultimatecareand medical examattentiontobringaboutaspeedy recovery. Toincreaserangeofservicesforcustomerneedsanddemands. To insistsafeandhygienicenvironment. To accomplish99%ofpatientfeedback Toprovideearlydiagnosisandaffectivetreatmenttoallclientswithdifferentdiseases. Toberecognizedourclinicasatrustedobstetricalclinicwithinthefirstthreeyears. Toexpandourserviceindiagnosticandtreatmentyearbyyear.Toimproveandmaintainourtreatmentproceduresandemergencyservices (1. 1) ? (1. 2) ? ? ? ? (1. 3) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4 (2)FundamentalCharacteristicsofOrganization (2. 1)OldOrganizationStructureversusNewOrganizationStructure Ourorganizationstructureallowsforitsefficient way. Hereisthel evelsofmanagement andtheactivitiesofspecificdepartmentswithin distributivelylevel. OldOrganizationStructure N ewOrganizationStructure 5 (2. 2)WorkSpecialization Toachievecompetencyofeachandeverystaff,aproperanddistinctivejobdescriptionsisvital. (2. 2. 1)Marketingsurgical incision ? ? ?Surveythemarketsituationandchanges Analysethecustomersfeedback Developmarketingstrategiesandmix (2. 2. 2)financeDepartment ? ? ? Manageandoverseebudgeting Report income statement, statement of financial report and statement of cash flow to executivelevel Manageincomeandexpenditure. (2. 2. 3)AdministrativeDepartment ? ? ? ? Supportandcoordinatetheoperationoftheindividualdepartment Establishhospitalpoliciesandprocedures Performpublicrelations Supervise maintenance service, information service, housekeeping and carry-over services (2. 2. 4)HumanResourcesDepartment ? ? ? ? ? Performjobanalysis,jobdescription,jobspecification,joballocationandjobrotation Recruitment Traininganddevelopment make outsafetyandpleasantenvironment Negotiatewiththevisitingspecialists HRPlanning (2. 2. 5)MedicalServiceDepartment ? ? ? ? For doctors ? to diagnose problems, prescribe medicines, be ready to on call, to make regularroundingandmonitoringpatients Fornursestoemphasizeonnursingcare Forlabtechnicians? tosupportwithaccuratediagnosisandtomaintainmedical research lab equipment ForPharmacist? tomonitorthestorageandqualityofdrug 6 (2. )ChainofCommand Anunbrokenlineofauthoritythatlinksallthepersonsinanorganizationandshowswhoreports towhom(MyanmarImperialCollege2013,Pre? MasterCourseofBusinessAdministration,p? 60) In a clinic, a proper and clarified chain of command is the fundamental requirement to maintain andprecedemedicalprocedures. Withintheclinicaldepartments,allthejuniormedicaldoctorsmustreportinformationconcerning with patient to senior medical doctors. These senior medical doctors have to report only the necessarycomplaintsandpatientsconditionstotheprincipalmedicaldoctors.MasterCourseofBusinessAdministration,p. 62) On the clinic side, the span of management of charabanc ranges from 10 to 20 while the administrativesidethespanofmanagementislessthan10. Ourorganizationrequirelesssupervisionbecauseof ? ? ? Dailyworkproceduresofmedicalstaffarequitestable,routineandrepetitive(eg. History takingandclinicalexaminationandmonitoring,injection) Staffsareconcentratedinsinglelocation(e. g. Ifthestaffsuitswithhiscurrentpositionand ifhedoesnotwanttoshift,wewillmaintainhisplace)

The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant Essay Example for Free

This summary is not available. Please click here to view the post.